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Coworkers reviewing the November 2024 jobs report on a laptop, looking at October's labor market and economy trends.

Labor Market and Economy Report: A Look at Trends in October 2024

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Executive Summary

Job Growth

In October, the U.S. economy added 12,000 new jobs, with the primary gains being concentrated in healthcare (+52,300), government (+40,000) and construction (+8,000). Other industries Aston Carter supports experienced the following job growth and loss last month: aerospace and defense (+2,500), architecture and engineering (+3,500), automotive (-6,000), manufacturing (-46,000), scientific research and development (+400) and utilities (-1,700). The two hurricanes that impacted the southeast region in October likely impacted employment estimates, so adjustments to these figures may be noted in future reports.

Unemployment and Labor Force Participation

The unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.1% between September and October. The labor force participation rate remained relatively unchanged, falling slightly from 62.7% to 62.6%.

Unemployment rates, specific to the industries Aston Carter supports, were as follows for October: Finance and insurance (2.7%), professional and business services (4%), hospitals (1.7%), utilities (1.6%), professional and technical services (3.2%), manufacturing (3.4%), and construction (3.7%).

Among skilled labor categories Aston Carter sources talent for, unemployment in business and financial was 3.3% and office and administrative was 3.6%.

Inflation

The year-over-year inflation rate increased by 2.6% between October 2023 and October 2024, slightly above September’s reading of 2.4%. Interest rates were also lowered by The Federal Reserve at their November meeting by 25 basis points, signaling inflation is moving in the right direction though it remains somewhat elevated.

Wage Growth

Average hourly earnings increased by 4% between October 2023 and October 2024, the same as September. “Real” average hourly earnings increased by 1.4% between October 2023 and October 2024, showing that average hourly earnings are keeping up with inflation, though consumers may still be feeling the pressure of higher prices.

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Aston Carter's November 2024 labor market and economy report infographic highlights trends in October including 12,000 jobs gained, 4.1% overall unemployement rate and 62.6% labor force participation rate.

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